Scored using Processors Methodology v3.0
Processors Methodology v3.0
Mathematical & Unbiased Scoring
Products in this category are scored under Frontum Processors Methodology v3.0: the technical score from the specifications is the base, and independent expert and video reviews (up to ±0.5 points), owner opinions (up to ±0.3) and best-of lists (up to +0.3) move it up or down.
Explore Processors Methodology v3.0

Intel Core i9-12900K review: 74 specs compared

Avg. price:~£280PassMark multi-core score:41148N. of physical cores:16CPU boost clock speed:5.2 GHzCPU socket:LGA1700TDP (Thermal design power):125 W

Intel Core i9-12900K Review: Compare 74 technical specifications, 56 expert and video reviews and 5 best-of lists to see how this product ranks in the Processors category and whether it is worth buying.

Intel Core i9-12900K
8.4/10

Overall score

Score
8.4/ 10
✕
What it is
Our main score for this model, 1–10. It combines specs, expert reviews, best-of lists and owners.
How we count it
Parts: Technical score 40%, Reviews score 25%, List score 25%, Sentiment score 10%
Marks: Each part gets a mark out of 10. For reviews, lists and owners, a typical model in this category gets about 8 and the best one gets 10.
No data yet: A part with no data shows "?". It counts as the mark of a weaker model in this category (4 in 5 models with data score higher). This way, models with reviews, lists and owners usually come out ahead.
Score distribution
▼
<55-66-77-88-99-10
Score components

40%

8.3

Technical score

25%

8.7

Reviews score

25%

8.2

List score

10%

8.7

Sentiment score

★Better than 99% of processors
8.6

Value for money

Value for money
8.6/ 10
✕
What it is
An indicator that combines the processor's overall rating with its cost.
When it matters
When you are looking for a processor with a good balance between performance, efficiency, and price.
Score distribution
▼
<55-66-77-88-99-10
Score components

70%

8.4

Overall score

30%

9.0

Price

★Better than 98%
8.3

Technical score

Technical score
8.3/ 10
✕
What it is
How good the specs are compared with the other models in this category, 1–10.
How we count it
Areas: We rate the specs in each area against the other models in this category.
Weighting: The areas that matter most to buyers count more. The shares are shown under Score components.
Share: The technical score is 40% of the overall score.
Score distribution
▼
<55-66-77-88-99-10
Score components

60%

9.1

Performance

18%

7.7

Architecture

10%

8.4

Memory & PCIe

7%

3.3

Power & Thermal

4%

9.2

Platform

1%

8.0

Integrated graphics

★Better than 92%
8.7

Reviews score

Reviews score
8.7/ 10
✕
What it is
Average grade from independent test sites, magazines and video reviewers, 1–10.
How we count it
Grades: Each review's own score is converted to 1–10; without one, we grade the review ourselves. Big test sites count more, short reviews half as much as full tests. A video review counts half.
Score: The average grade is 80% of the review mark; the number of reviews is the other 20% (1 review = 5, the typical number in this category = 8, the most-reviewed model = 10).
Enough data: With few reviews, the average grade is pulled toward the typical grade of this category. No reviews yet: 7.2 for now.
Share: Reviews count 25% of the overall score.
Score distribution
▼
<55-66-77-88-99-10

80%

8.4

Average grade

20%

9.9

Popularity

Grades by review (56)
31 reviews: 16 with a printed score, 15 estimated from the review. 25 video reviews, each counting half as much as a written test. Reviews count 25% of the overall score.
User ratings collected online are not part of this score.
★Better than 97%
8.2

List score

List score
8.2/ 10
✕
What it is
How often independent test sites, magazines and video reviewers put this model in their best-of lists for this category.
How we count it
Points: The model in the most lists of this category gets 10; the others get 8 to 10 in proportion. In no list yet: 7.5. Lists count 25% of the overall score.
Enough data: Every list counts, even a single one. With fewer than 5 best-of lists in the category, this part is left out.
Lists with this model (5)
List score: in 5 of 87 lists (6%)
★Better than 97%
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Where to buy
*As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
Best rankings
Available: ranking among products currently available (including other versions of this product).All: ranking among all products in the database.

What reviewers say about the Intel Core i9-12900K

Based on 10 · 26

Reviewers praise its gaming and raw speed, but it runs hot and draws a lot of power; opinions on value are split.
Praised
Mixed views
Criticised
Pick a topic to see who said what

What owners say about the Intel Core i9-12900K

Based on 142 owners sharing their experience in online comments

66%positive14%mixed20%negative

Owners praise its strong, lasting performance, while excessive heat under demanding loads remains the clearest frustration.

What owners dislike

  • Under sustained full load such as Cinebench, it can reach 90 to 100°C and draw 240 to 290W, even with liquid coolers.26
  • Games sometimes run on the efficiency cores, causing stutter and frame judder in titles like Elden Ring and iRacing; disabling E-cores fixed it for many.13
  • Needs a strong cooler, good thermal paste, correct mounting pressure and BIOS load-line settings; cheap coolers struggle under full load.7
  • Scores and clocks can fall short when cooling is poor or paste is old, with the performance cores dropping to around 3.2 GHz near 99°C.6
  • Total build cost adds up because DDR5 memory became expensive and boards and coolers add cost, and the 12600K was a cheaper alternative.5
  • Some DDR5 kits only reached 4266 to 5600 MT/s with XMP, and DDR5 was hard to find or expensive on some boards.5
  • Aggressive voltage or clock tuning caused crashes in Cinebench and games, often fixed by backing off voltage or fixing the cooler mounting.5
  • In many games, especially at 4K, it performs close to older or cheaper chips, with clear gains only in a few titles.5
  • Stock voltages are set high and draw around 250W, but a small undervolt, or about 1.23V at 5 GHz, lowers power and heat with little speed loss.5

Points mentioned by at least 3 owners, most mentioned first.

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Technical Specifications of processor Intel Core i9-12900K

Technical score
Technical score
8.3/ 10
✕
What it is
How good the specs are compared with the other models in this category, 1–10.
How we count it
Areas: We rate the specs in each area against the other models in this category.
Weighting: The areas that matter most to buyers count more. The shares are shown under Score components.
Share: The technical score is 40% of the overall score.
Score distribution
▼
<55-66-77-88-99-10
Score components:

60%

9.1

Performance

18%

7.7

Architecture

10%

8.4

Memory & PCIe

7%

3.3

Power & Thermal

4%

9.2

Platform

1%

8.0

Integrated graphics

8.3
Reviews score
8.7
List score
8.2
Value for money
Value for money
8.6/ 10
✕
What it is
An indicator that combines the processor's overall rating with its cost.
When it matters
When you are looking for a processor with a good balance between performance, efficiency, and price.
Score distribution
▼
<55-66-77-88-99-10
Score components:

70%

8.4

Overall score

30%

9.0

Price

8.6
Processor type
desktop
This processor belongs to the desktop processor class, which is more advanced than that of 54.7% of processors and equal to that of 39.5% of processors.
CPU socket
LGA1700
This processor uses the LGA1700 CPU socket, which is newer than that of 84.5% of processors and equal to that of 8.4% of processors.
Chipset
Z790, H770, B760, Z690, H670, B660, H610, Q670, W680
This processor supports Z790, H770, B760, Z690, H670, B660, H610, Q670, W680 chipsets, which is broader compatibility than 86.4% of processors and equal to that of 2.3% of processors.
CPU architecture
x86-64
This processor uses the x86-64 architecture, which is more advanced than that of 1.8% of processors and equal to that of 98.2% of processors.
Instruction sets
MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, F16C, FMA3, AES, SHA, CLMUL, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX
This processor supports MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, F16C, FMA3, AES, SHA, CLMUL, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX instruction sets, which is broader support than 96.3% of processors and equal to that of 0.1% of processors.
Show more
What reviewers say
N. of physical cores
16
This processor has 16 CPU cores, which is more than 90% of processors and equal to 4.6% of processors.
CPU threads
24
This processor offers 24 CPU threads, which is more than 89.7% of processors and equal to 4.4% of processors.
CPU boost clock speed
5.2 GHz
This processor reaches a boost clock of 5.2 GHz which is higher than that of 88.9% of processors and equal to that of 3% of processors.
CPU base clock speed
8x 3.2 GHz & 8x 2.4 GHz
This processor has a base clock of 8x3.2 GHz & 8x2.4 GHz which is higher than that of 93.5% of processors and equal to that of 0.1% of processors.
PassMark multi-core score
41,148
This processor scores 41,148 in PassMark, which is higher than 92.7% of processors.
Show more
What reviewers say
Semiconductor size
10 nm
This processor uses a 10 nm process node, which is more advanced than that of 50.8% of processors and equal to that of 19.5% of processors.
Foundry
Intel 7
This processor is built on the Intel 7 foundry process, which is more advanced than that of 64.8% of processors and equal to that of 15.7% of processors.
L3 cache
30 MB
This processor has an L3 cache of 30 MB which is larger than that of 86.9% of processors and equal to that of 2% of processors.
L2 cache
14 MB
This processor has an L2 cache of 14 MB which is larger than that of 86.1% of processors and equal to that of 2.3% of processors.
L1 cache
1,433.6 KB
This processor has an L1 cache of 1,433.6 KB which is larger than that of 94.1% of processors and equal to that of 0.3% of processors.
Show more
What reviewers say
DDR memory version
DDR4/DDR5
This processor supports DDR DDR4/DDR5, which is newer than that of 77.1% of processors and equal to that of 10.7% of processors.
Maximum memory speed
4,800 MHz
This processor supports memory speeds up to 4,800 MHz, which is higher than that of 64.6% of processors and equal to 6% of processors.
Max memory speed (JEDEC)
DDR5-4800 MHz
This processor supports JEDEC memory speeds up to DDR5-4800 MHz, which is higher than that of 62.3% of processors and equal to 6.7% of processors.
Max memory speed (XMP / EXPO)
?
Maximum memory capacity
128 GB
This processor supports up to 128 GB of memory, which is more than 59.3% of processors and equal to 22.8% of processors.
Show more
What reviewers say
Integrated graphics
yes
This processor includes integrated graphics. 14.7% of processors offer this.
Integrated GPU model
Intel UHD Graphics 770
This processor uses the Intel UHD Graphics 770 integrated GPU, which is more advanced than that in 57.8% of processors and equal to that in 4.7% of processors.
Integrated GPU execution units
32
This processor has 32 GPU execution units, which is more than 70.1% of processors and equal to 10.1% of processors.
Integrated GPU base frequency
300 MHz
This processor has an integrated GPU clock of 300 MHz which is lower than that of 57.8% of processors and equal to that of 38.4% of processors.
Integrated media encoders/decoders
H.264 (HW decode), H.265 (HW decode), VP9 (HW decode), AV1 (HW decode), JPEG (HW decode)
This processor supports H.264 (HW decode), H.265 (HW decode), VP9 (HW decode), AV1 (HW decode), JPEG (HW decode) media codecs, which is broader support than 96.8% of processors.
Show more
TDP (Thermal design power)
125 W
This processor has a TDP of 125 W which is higher than that of 91.7% of processors and equal to that of 2.9% of processors.
Base power (PL1)
125 W
This processor has a base power of 125 W which is higher than that of 91.7% of processors and equal to that of 2.9% of processors.
Boost power (PL2)
241 W
This processor has a boost power of 241 W which is higher than that of 96.1% of processors and equal to that of 0.3% of processors.
Tau (power duration limit)
N/A
Configurable TDP
no
This processor does not support configurable TDP. 53.7% of processors offer this.
Show more
What reviewers say

Intel Core i9-12900K vs the average processor

246810TotalPlatformPerformanceArchitectureMemory & PCIeIntegrated graphicsPower & Thermal
  • 3.59x higher PassMark score
    This processor has a higher PassMark benchmark score than the average processor (41,148 vs 11,469). The average processor scores 11,469 in PassMark benchmark.
    41,148 vs 11,469
  • 2.99x higher multi-core score
    This processor has a higher Geekbench 6 multi-core score than the average processor (15,560 vs 5,209). The average processor scores 5,209 in Geekbench 6 multi-core.
    15,560 vs 5,209
  • 10 more CPU cores
    This processor has more CPU cores than the average processor (16 vs 6). The average processor has 6 CPU cores.
    16 vs 6
  • 3.63x better multi-core performance
    This processor has a higher multi-core performance than the average processor (10,180 vs 2,804.5). The average processor scores 2,804.5 in Cinebench R20 multi-core.
    10,180 vs 2,804.5
  • 61.4% better single-core performance
    This processor has a higher PassMark single-core score than the average processor (4,128 vs 2,558). The average processor scores 2,558 in PassMark single-core.
    4,128 vs 2,558
  • 16 more CPU threads
    This processor has more CPU threads than the average processor (24 vs 8). The average processor has 8 CPU threads.
    24 vs 8
  • 68.8% higher single-core score
    This processor has a higher Geekbench 6 single-core score than the average processor (2,591 vs 1,535). The average processor scores 1,535 in Geekbench 6 single-core.
    2,591 vs 1,535
  • 18.2% higher boost clock
    This processor has a higher boost clock speed than the average processor (5.2 GHz vs 4.4 GHz). The average processor reaches boost clock speed of 4.4 GHz.
    5.2 GHz vs 4.4 GHz
  • 29.9% higher review score
    Reviews score
    8.7/ 10
    ✕
    What it is
    Average grade from independent test sites, magazines and video reviewers, 1–10.
    How we count it
    Grades: Each review's own score is converted to 1–10; without one, we grade the review ourselves. Big test sites count more, short reviews half as much as full tests. A video review counts half.
    Score: The average grade is 80% of the review mark; the number of reviews is the other 20% (1 review = 5, the typical number in this category = 8, the most-reviewed model = 10).
    Enough data: With few reviews, the average grade is pulled toward the typical grade of this category. No reviews yet: 7.2 for now.
    Share: Reviews count 25% of the overall score.
    Score distribution
    ▼
    <55-66-77-88-99-10

    80%

    8.4

    Average grade

    20%

    9.9

    Popularity

    Grades by review (56)
    31 reviews: 16 with a printed score, 15 estimated from the review. 25 video reviews, each counting half as much as a written test. Reviews count 25% of the overall score.
    User ratings collected online are not part of this score.
    8.7 vs 6.7
  • 20.8% higher sentiment score
    8.7 vs 7.2
  • 18.3% better value for money
    Intel Core i9-12900K has better value for money than the average processor (8.62 vs 7.3).
    8.62 vs 7.29
  • 5.1% higher list score
    List score
    8.2/ 10
    ✕
    What it is
    How often independent test sites, magazines and video reviewers put this model in their best-of lists for this category.
    How we count it
    Points: The model in the most lists of this category gets 10; the others get 8 to 10 in proportion. In no list yet: 7.5. Lists count 25% of the overall score.
    Enough data: Every list counts, even a single one. With fewer than 5 best-of lists in the category, this part is left out.
    Lists with this model (5)
    List score: in 5 of 87 lists (6%)
    8.2 vs 7.8
  • Modern CPU socket
    This processor uses a more modern CPU socket than the average processor (LGA1700 vs FP5).
    LGA1700 vs FP5
  • Broader instruction support
    This processor supports a broader instruction set than the average processor (MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, F16C, FMA3, AES, SHA, CLMUL, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX vs MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4A, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, F16C, FMA3, AES, SHA, AMD-V).
    MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, F16C, FMA3, AES, SHA, CLMUL, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX vs MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4A, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, F16C, FMA3, AES, SHA, AMD-V
  • Supports heterogeneous scheduling
    This processor uses heterogeneous multi-processing, while the average processor does not. 24.8% of processors use it.
  • 3.59x higher PassMark score
    This processor has a higher PassMark benchmark score than the average processor (41,148 vs 11,469). The average processor scores 11,469 in PassMark benchmark.
    41,148 vs 11,469
  • 2.99x higher multi-core score
    This processor has a higher Geekbench 6 multi-core score than the average processor (15,560 vs 5,209). The average processor scores 5,209 in Geekbench 6 multi-core.
    15,560 vs 5,209
  • 10 more CPU cores
    This processor has more CPU cores than the average processor (16 vs 6). The average processor has 6 CPU cores.
    16 vs 6
  • 3.63x better multi-core performance
    This processor has a higher multi-core performance than the average processor (10,180 vs 2,804.5). The average processor scores 2,804.5 in Cinebench R20 multi-core.
    10,180 vs 2,804.5
  • 61.4% better single-core performance
    This processor has a higher PassMark single-core score than the average processor (4,128 vs 2,558). The average processor scores 2,558 in PassMark single-core.
    4,128 vs 2,558
  • 16 more CPU threads
    This processor has more CPU threads than the average processor (24 vs 8). The average processor has 8 CPU threads.
    24 vs 8
  • 68.8% higher single-core score
    This processor has a higher Geekbench 6 single-core score than the average processor (2,591 vs 1,535). The average processor scores 1,535 in Geekbench 6 single-core.
    2,591 vs 1,535
  • 18.2% higher boost clock
    This processor has a higher boost clock speed than the average processor (5.2 GHz vs 4.4 GHz). The average processor reaches boost clock speed of 4.4 GHz.
    5.2 GHz vs 4.4 GHz
  • 65.3% higher Cinebench R20 single-core score
    This processor has a higher Cinebench R20 single-core score than the average processor (810 vs 490). The average processor scores 490 in Cinebench R20 single-core.
    810 vs 490
  • Higher base clock
    This processor has a higher base clock than the average processor (8x3.2 GHz & 8x2.4 GHz vs 4x3.4 GHz).
    8x3.2 GHz & 8x2.4 GHz vs 4x3.4 GHz
  • Unlocked for overclocking
    This processor has an unlocked multiplier, while the average processor does not. 22.6% of processors offer this.
  • 2 wider front-end design
    This processor has a higher front-end width than the average processor (6 vs 4). The average processor uses front-end width of 4.
    P-core 6, E-core 6
    6 vs 4
  • 2x higher bus transfer rate
    This processor has a higher bus transfer rate than the average processor (16 GT/s vs 8 GT/s). The average processor offers bus transfer rate of 8 GT/s.
    16 GT/s vs 8 GT/s
  • More advanced Turbo Core
    This processor has a more advanced Turbo Core version than the average processor (3 vs 2).
    Intel Turbo Boost
    3.0 vs 2.0
  • 4.67x larger L2 cache
    This processor has a higher L2 cache than the average processor (14 MB vs 3 MB). The average processor has L2 cache of 3 MB.
    14 MB vs 3 MB
  • More advanced microarchitecture
    This processor uses a more advanced microarchitecture than the average processor (Alder Lake vs Kaby Lake).
    Alder Lake vs Kaby Lake
  • 2.5x more L2 per core
    This processor has more L2 cache per core than the average processor (1.3 MB/core vs 0.5 MB/core). The average processor provides 0.5 MB/core of L2 cache per core.
    E-core cluster: 0.5 MB shared
    1.25 MB/core vs 0.5 MB/core
  • 3.73x larger L1 cache
    This processor has a higher L1 cache than the average processor (1,433.6 KB vs 384 KB). The average processor has L1 cache of 384 KB.
    1,433.6 KB vs 384 KB
  • Mixed big and small cores
    This processor uses a big.LITTLE design, while the average processor does not. 22.6% of processors use one.
  • 3.33x larger L3 cache
    This processor has a higher L3 cache than the average processor (30 MB vs 9 MB). The average processor has L3 cache of 9 MB.
    30 MB vs 9 MB
  • More advanced foundry
    This processor uses a more advanced foundry process than the average processor (Intel 7 vs Intel 14 nm).
    Intel 7 vs Intel 14 nm
  • Newer PCIe version
    This processor supports a newer PCIe version than the average processor (5 + 4 vs 3).
    5.0 + 4.0 vs 3.0
  • Newer DDR support
    This processor supports a newer DDR generation than the average processor (DDR4/DDR5 vs DDR4).
    DDR4/DDR5 vs DDR4
  • Supports memory overclocking
    This processor supports memory overclocking, while the average processor does not. 43.9% of processors support memory overclocking.
  • 4 more PCIe lanes
    This processor has more PCIe lanes than the average processor (20 vs 16). The average processor offers 16 PCIe lanes.
    20 vs 16
  • 2x more memory capacity
    This processor has more maximum memory capacity than the average processor (128 GB vs 64 GB). The average processor supports 64 GB of memory.
    128 GB vs 64 GB
  • 63.8% higher memory bandwidth
    This processor has a higher memory bandwidth than the average processor (76.8 GB/s vs 46.9 GB/s). The average processor offers memory bandwidth of 46.9 GB/s.
    76.8 GB/s vs 46.9 GB/s
  • Supports ECC memory
    This processor supports ECC memory, while the average processor does not. 32% of processors support it.
  • 50% higher memory speed
    This processor has a higher maximum memory speed than the average processor (4,800 MHz vs 3,200 MHz). The average processor supports memory speed of 3,200 MHz.
    4,800 MHz vs 3,200 MHz
  • 1 more supported displays
    This processor has more supported displays than the average processor (4 vs 3). The average processor supports 3 displays.
    4 vs 3
  • 3.77x higher boost power
    This processor has a higher boost power draw than the average processor (241 W vs 64 W). The average processor has a boost power draw of 64 W.
    241 W vs 64 W
  • No configurable TDP
    This processor does not support configurable TDP, while the average processor does. 53.7% of processors support configurable TDP.
  • 2.78x higher base power
    This processor has a higher base power draw than the average processor (125 W vs 45 W). The average processor has a base power draw of 45 W.
    125 W vs 45 W
  • 2.78x higher TDP
    This processor has a higher TDP than the average processor (125 W vs 45 W). The average processor has a TDP of 45 W.
    125 W vs 45 W
  • 21.5% larger die size
    This processor has a higher die size than the average processor (215 mm² vs 177 mm²). The average processor has a die size of 177 mm².
    215 mm² vs 177 mm²
  • Limited PCIe bifurcation
    This processor supports less flexible PCIe bifurcation than the average processor (x16, x8/x8, x8/x4/x4 vs x16, x8/x8, x4/x4/x4/x4).
    x16, x8/x8, x8/x4/x4 vs x16, x8/x8, x4/x4/x4/x4
  • 21.5% larger die size
    This processor has a higher die size than the average processor (215 mm² vs 177 mm²). The average processor has a die size of 177 mm².
    215 mm² vs 177 mm²
  • Limited PCIe bifurcation
    This processor supports less flexible PCIe bifurcation than the average processor (x16, x8/x8, x8/x4/x4 vs x16, x8/x8, x4/x4/x4/x4).
    x16, x8/x8, x8/x4/x4 vs x16, x8/x8, x4/x4/x4/x4
  • 3.77x higher boost power
    This processor has a higher boost power draw than the average processor (241 W vs 64 W). The average processor has a boost power draw of 64 W.
    241 W vs 64 W
  • No configurable TDP
    This processor does not support configurable TDP, while the average processor does. 53.7% of processors support configurable TDP.
  • 2.78x higher base power
    This processor has a higher base power draw than the average processor (125 W vs 45 W). The average processor has a base power draw of 45 W.
    125 W vs 45 W
  • 2.78x higher TDP
    This processor has a higher TDP than the average processor (125 W vs 45 W). The average processor has a TDP of 45 W.
    125 W vs 45 W

Video reviews

Hands-on testing, unboxing, and real-world video evaluations

7.0
JayzTwoCents
≈ estimated
30/04/2022
Long-term use report · 30 days of daily work use
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K is the best gaming system if money is no object, but heat, power draw and early platform issues are real.
8.0
RedGamingTech
≈ estimated
23/03/2022
Hands-on test · memory timings and speed tuning
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K gets real gains from tighter DDR5 timings, though results vary by kit and resolution.
8.0
Hardware Unboxed
≈ estimated
22/12/2021
Benchmark test · 41 games with E-cores on and off
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K is best with E-cores left on for gaming, since disabling them rarely helps and the gains are small.
7.0
A2K
≈ estimated
18/11/2021
Hands-on test · overclocking, memory tuning and efficiency
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K doesn't justify overclocking for almost anyone; faster, lower-latency memory is the better route.
7.0
TechteamGB
≈ estimated
10/11/2021
Hands-on review · P-core and E-core benchmarks
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K posts strong per-core results, but high power draw and heat make the hybrid design less appealing for now.
9.0
optimum
≈ estimated
05/11/2021
Hands-on review · benchmarks, gaming and production tests
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K is a very solid enthusiast CPU that beats the Ryzen 9 5900X, though its gains over cheaper chips are marginal.
9.0
MOBHouse
✓ explicit
04/11/2021
Hands-on review · benchmarks and boost tests
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K is a strong buy for gamers and creators, but sustained boost needs a big cooler.
8.0
Hardware Unboxed
≈ estimated
04/11/2021
Hands-on review · gaming, productivity, power and temperature tests
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K is a top gaming CPU, but not the obvious buy given its price, power draw and AMD alternatives.
8.0
Gear Seekers
≈ estimated
04/11/2021
Hands-on review · gaming benchmarks and platform costs
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K is competitive in gaming and good value for the money, but early-adopter memory and motherboard costs add up.
8.0
Hardware Canucks
≈ estimated
04/11/2021
Hands-on review · Windows 10 vs 11 benchmarks, gaming and power
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K is surprisingly good value next to the 5950X, though it runs best on Windows 11 and the platform is still maturing.
9.0
Tech Critter
≈ estimated
04/11/2021
Hands-on review · benchmarks, power draw and cooling tests
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K takes the performance crown back from AMD, though its power draw is slightly higher than the 11th Gen's.
8.0
KitGuruTech
✓ explicit
04/11/2021
Hands-on review · performance, power and temperature tests
Verdict
Intel Core i9-12900K is worth serious consideration but not a must-have, given its power draw and heat.
More graded video reviews (2)
creator’s own scoreestimated by us

Expert reviews

In-depth analysis and verdict from leading tech publications

8.0
pcmag.com
✓ explicit
04/11/2021
Benchmark test · Desktop processor
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is a strong content-creation chip on Windows 11, but it needs a new LGA 1700 board and can trail AMD on Windows 10.
9.0
techspot.com
✓ explicit
04/11/2021
Benchmark review · Gaming desktop CPU
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K edges out the Ryzen 9 5950X in gaming by a small margin, but it runs hotter and draws more power than the 5950X.
9.0
trustedreviews.com
✓ explicit
04/11/2021
Lab test · High-end desktop CPU
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is the fastest chip in this test group for gaming, but it runs hot and draws the most power of any chip tested.
9.0
tomshardware.com
✓ explicit
02/07/2022
Gaming benchmarks · Desktop CPU
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K leads gaming and most productivity tests, but it needs Windows 11 and a new motherboard to run at its best.
9.0
windowscentral.com
≈ estimated
04/11/2021
Hands-on test · Gaming CPU
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is a strong pick for single-core speed and gaming, but it has fewer threads than the Ryzen 9 5950X.
9.0
hardwarezone.com.sg
≈ estimated
04/11/2021
Hands-on test · Gaming and productivity
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is a strong gaming processor that also handles productivity well, though its heat and power draw are high.
9.0
gamesbeat.com
≈ estimated
04/11/2021
Head-to-head test · Gaming CPU
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is a fast gaming chip with a big single-core lead, but the Ryzen 9 5950X wins heavy multitasking and compression tests.
9.5
custompc.com
✓ explicit
04/10/2023
Lab test · Desktop gaming CPU
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is a top gaming and multi-core chip that matches or beats the Ryzen 9 5950X, but needs a new motherboard and possibly a cooler.
9.0
storagereview.com
≈ estimated
08/03/2022
Lab test · Workstation comparison
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K holds its own against a 64-core workstation in graphics and map tests, but trails it in heavily threaded workstation work.
9.5
gadgetpilipinas.net
≈ estimated
29/11/2021
Benchmark review · Desktop CPU
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is the top pick for gaming and heavy multithreaded work, but it needs a new motherboard and draws more power than AMD rivals.
8.0
techporn.ph
✓ explicit
26/01/2022
Benchmark review · Desktop CPU
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is one of the fastest desktop chips, especially for 3D rendering and single-thread work, but it runs hot and needs a strong cooler and power supply.
8.0
computerbase.de
≈ estimated
04/11/2021
Benchmark review · Alder Lake CPU
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is about 20% faster than the Core i9-11900K at the same clock in single-core work, and its E-cores add a lot of multi-core speed.
9.8
geeknetic.es
✓ explicit
4 de noviembre de 2021
Feature overview · Hybrid desktop CPU
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is a powerful hybrid chip with 24 threads and PCIe 5.0, but its best features need the new Z690 chipset.
9.6
profesionalreview.com
✓ explicit
04/11/2021
Hands-on test · Socket and cooling
Verdict
The Core i9-12900K is expected to beat the Ryzen 9 5950X in games, but it needs its own cooler and new mounting kits for LGA 1700.
9.0
elchapuzasinformatico.com
≈ estimated
04/11/2021
Hands-on test · Benchmarks and heat
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K beats the Ryzen 9 5950X in games and most tests, but it draws about 200 W under stress and runs hot.
9.2
muycomputer.com
✓ explicit
04/11/2021
Architecture deep-dive · Alder Lake
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K combines fast and efficient cores on one die, with up to 19% more per-clock speed than the 11900K, according to Intel.
9.0
itwarelatam.com
≈ estimated
08/02/2022
Benchmark test · Gaming and rendering
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K leads most benchmarks, including 3D rendering, but with an RTX 3060 Ti its gaming lead over the Core i5-12600K is small.
9.0
itseller.uy
≈ estimated
08/02/2022
Benchmark test · Gaming and rendering
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K leads most benchmarks, including 3D rendering, but with an RTX 3060 Ti its gaming lead over the Core i5-12600K is small.
8.0
rpp.pe
≈ estimated
05/05/2022
Hands-on review · Platform upgrade
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is a strong chip for gaming and heavy creative work, but it needs a new motherboard, a larger cooler and a powerful power supply.
8.0
pisapapeles.net
≈ estimated
22/08/2022
Hands-on test · Overheating and graphics
Verdict
The Intel Core i9-12900K is quick in single-core work and games, but under heavy load it runs very hot and needs a separate graphics card.

Third-party reviews

What customers like about Intel Core i9-12900K

  • World-class single-core performance, making it a top-tier choice for high-refresh-rate gaming
  • Hybrid architecture (P-cores and E-cores) provides a significant boost for multi-threaded productivity tasks like video editing and 3D rendering
  • Includes support for future-proof standards like DDR5 RAM and PCIe 5.0
  • Better overall performance-to-value ratio compared to previous 11th Gen flagships
  • Excellent for intensive multi-tasking and professional software workflows

What customers don't like about Intel Core i9-12900K

  • Extremely high power consumption under heavy loads, often requiring a 360mm AIO liquid cooler to prevent thermal throttling
  • Requires a new LGA1700 motherboard (Z690/Z790), increasing the total cost of adoption
  • High operating temperatures; users often report the chip hitting 90-100°C during stress tests without high-end cooling
  • Optimal performance is largely dependent on Windows 11 due to its specialized thread scheduler for the hybrid design
  • Diminishing returns for pure gamers compared to the more affordable i5-12600K or i7-12700K

Verdict

The Intel Core i9-12900K is a high-performance desktop processor from the Alder Lake generation featuring a hybrid architecture with 16 cores (8 Performance-cores and 8 Efficient-cores) and 24 threads. Key specifications include a maximum turbo frequency of up to 5.20 GHz, a 30 MB Intel Smart Cache, and support for both DDR5-4800 and DDR4-3200 memory on the LGA 1700 socket. Main pros include exceptional single-core and multi-threaded performance for gaming and content creation, as well as future-proofing with PCIe 5.0 support and aggressive pricing relative to competitors. However, notable cons include high power consumption (reaching a 241W maximum turbo power), high operating temperatures that necessitate robust cooling solutions, and the requirement for a new Z690 motherboard for peak performance.

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