A quiet portable air conditioner typically has a maximum noise rating around 50–55 dB; 56–60 dB is still manageable for many living rooms but clearly audible in a quiet bedroom. Treat 60 dB as an upper screening limit rather than a promise of silence.
Check whether the number is measured at the maximum setting, because a unit that reaches 52 dB on low fan may be much louder when the compressor and fan are working hard. Also compare night-mode behavior, fan-speed control, compressor cycling, and the distance used for the manufacturer’s test.

Why can two portable air conditioners with the same noise rating sound different?
Two portable air conditioners with the same dB rating can sound different because the number does not describe the full sound spectrum or the operating condition. One may produce a smooth low compressor hum, while another adds a sharper fan tone, vibration, or periodic compressor starts that are more noticeable at night.
Room acoustics also matter: hard walls, a window recess, and a hose touching furniture can reflect or transmit sound. Compare ratings at the same mode, place the unit on a level solid floor, isolate the hose from walls, and read independent listening impressions when sleep comfort is the priority.
A unit that is quiet at low fan may still become louder when it must remove a large heat load. Correct sizing and a good window seal help it reach the set temperature without running continuously at maximum output.