Video quality on cheap action cameras is usually sharp and useful in daylight but weaker in dynamic range, low light, and fast motion than on premium models.
Start by checking whether 4K is native. A camera with a low-resolution sensor may enlarge a smaller image to 4K, producing large files without additional detail; sample frames should show fine texture in foliage, road surfaces, water, and distant objects rather than halos and oversharpened edges.
Frame rate and bitrate matter just as much. Native 4K/30 is suitable for travel and slower action, while 1080p/60 may look better for cycling or sports if the 4K mode is limited to 24 or 25 fps. Low bitrates cause blockiness in snow, leaves, spray, and fast pans, and some budget cameras reduce bitrate further when stabilization is enabled.
Small sensors struggle in dim conditions because the camera raises ISO or lengthens exposure, leading to noise reduction, smeared motion, and clipped lights. For evening use, a clean stabilized 1080p mode can therefore be preferable to noisy 4K, and manual exposure compensation or shutter limits are more useful than an inflated maximum-resolution label.