A washing machine's energy consumption varies based on several factors, including load type, capacity, motor type, spin speed, and available features, such as laundry detection systems, load balancing systems, and steam technology. The choice of washing programs also matters: longer or intensive cycles and higher temperatures increase energy consumption.
Which features affect a washing machine’s energy consumption the most?
The following features have the greatest impact on a washing machine’s energy consumption.
- Inverter motor (found in 98% of A-rated washing machines compared to 74% of washing machines overall): inverter motors optimise energy use by adjusting speed according to the load.
- Load detection system (present in 99% of A-rated washing machines): this system detects the weight of the laundry and adjusts water and energy usage accordingly.
- Load balancing system (found in 35% of A-rated washing machines): the system distributes laundry evenly in the drum, reducing energy required for spinning and minimising vibrations.
- Pre-mix technology (featured in 34% of A-rated washing machines): this technology mixes detergent and water before they reach the drum, improving washing efficiency with shorter cycles and lower energy use.
- Steam technology (available in 86% of A-rated washing machines compared to 56% of washing machines overall): steam helps clean clothes at lower temperatures. It penetrates fabrics, reducing the need for high-temperature cycles and saving energy.
- Foam control system (present in 81% of A-rated washing machines): this system monitors foam levels in real-time and reduces excess foam through additional rinse cycles or spin adjustments.
- Automatic dosing system (found in 17% of A-rated washing machines): dispenses the correct amount of detergent, avoiding waste and enabling more efficient washing cycles with reduced energy consumption.
- Wi-Fi connectivity (included in 40% of A-rated washing machines compared to 23% of washing machines overall): while it does not directly impact energy efficiency, Wi-Fi connectivity allows energy monitoring and scheduling cycles during off-peak hours, optimising overall energy usage.
- AI technology (available in 17% of A-rated washing machines compared to 11% of washing machines overall): artificial intelligence optimises washing programs by learning user preferences, adjusting cycles to maximise efficiency and reduce energy consumption over time.

Although the following features do not directly influence energy consumption, they are commonly found in A-rated washing machines.
- Memory function (in 44% of A-rated washing machines)
- Smart diagnosis function (in 52% of A-rated washing machines)
- AquaStop system (in 37% of A-rated washing machines)
- Self-cleaning function (in 72% of A-rated washing machines)
- Automatic drawer cleaning (in 15% of A-rated washing machines)
The chart shows the distribution of washing program features for A-rated washing machines.
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The following list includes A-rated washing machines with the highest number of features.
- Hoover HW4 27AMC7/1-S (26 features, 7 kg)
- Samsung WW90T734DWH/S3 (26 features, 9 kg)
- Bosch WAV28GA9II HomeProfessional (24 features, 9 kg)
Are washing machines with multiple orograms more energy-efficient?
Washing machines with more washing programs do not necessarily guarantee higher energy efficiency. However, having more settings allows you to adapt washing to the type of load, potentially reducing energy consumption. For example, using cycles at lower temperatures can help conserve energy.
A study by the Testex Laboratory for GINETEX revealed that washing at 30°C instead of 40°C results in 30% energy savings. Conversely, using a 60°C cycle can increase energy consumption by up to 50%, and at 90°C, consumption can more than double. High temperatures should therefore be reserved for heavily soiled items.
Washing duration also impacts energy consumption. A quick cycle can reduce energy use by 20-50%. Beware of cycles like prewash, which can increase energy consumption by 15-20% (0.05-0.06 kWh/kg).
Consider always using a full or nearly full load. Washing at half capacity consumes 50-70% more energy per kilogram of fabric.

What are the most common washing programs in A-rated washing machines?
A-rated washing machines feature 10-25 washing programs, averaging 15 (in line with market standards). Washing machines with 7 kg capacity typically include 1-3 quick cycles lasting under 1 hour. The washing programs in these machines are similar to those in other capacity models, with only slight differences.
Common programs in A-rated washing machines include Cotton, Eco 40-60, Synthetics, Quick, Mixed, and Wool. Many models also offer specialised programs such as Jeans (54%), Shirts (50%), Duvets (56%), Baby Care (49%), Outdoor/Sport (73%), Hygiene (75%), and Prewash (81%).
Consider available programs if you require specialised cycles that you will frequently use. In specific situations, using a specialised program can be more effective and allow for greater energy savings.
Which type of washing machine is more energy-efficient: top-load or front-load?
Front-load washing machines are more energy-efficient than top-load washing machines. The distribution of energy classes for both types is as follows.
- Class A: 44% of front-load washing machines, none of top-load washing machines
- Class B: 17% of front-load washing machines, 19% of top-load washing machines
- Class C: 13% of front-load washing machines, 21% of top-load washing machines
- Class D: 19% of front-load washing machines, 15% of top-load washing machines
- Class E: 5% of front-load washing machines, 15% of top-load washing machines
- Class F: 1% of front-load washing machines, 29% of top-load washing machines
- Class G: none of front-load washing machines, 2% of top-load washing machines
Front-load washing machines consume an average of 54 kWh per 100 cycles, while top-load machines consume 65.5 kWh per 100 cycles. Front-load models are therefore about 19% more energy-efficient.
However, note that A-rated front-load washing machines consume about 9% more water per cycle than top-load models (47 L vs 43 L). This difference is linked to their typically larger capacity, as higher-capacity washing machines use more water.
The best front-load washing machines with energy class A are as follows.
- Hisense WF3S1043BW3 Overall score: 8.9 points, Capacity: 10.5 kg
- Candy BS 49B9-S Overall score: 8.77 points, Capacity: 9 kg
- Hoover H3WPS496TAMBR680 Overall score: 8.74 points, Capacity: 9 kg
Are larger capacity washing machines more energy-efficient?
Larger capacity washing machines are more energy-efficient in terms of kWh per kilogram of laundry. For example, 68% of washing machines with a 9 kg capacity achieve an A energy rating, compared to only 39% of 8 kg models and 14.5% of 7 kg models.
The following chart shows the capacity distribution among A-rated washing machines.
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There is no direct correlation between capacity and absolute energy consumption. Although it might seem that larger capacity washing machines consume more energy, the data shows a different trend.
Average energy consumption for different capacities is as follows.
- 7 kg: 59 kWh per 100 cycles
- 8 kg: 54 kWh per 100 cycles
- 9 kg: 49 kWh per 100 cycles
- 10 kg: 51 kWh per 100 cycles
- 11 kg: 53 kWh per 100 cycles
9 kg washing machines consume less energy on average than 7 or 8 kg models. Energy consumption tends to decrease up to 9 kg models, then starts to increase. This is because larger washing machines often incorporate advanced technologies like automatic load detection and more efficient motors that optimise energy use. 9 kg washing machines strike an optimal balance: they include these technologies without having to handle excessively large loads that require more energy. Consequently, 43% of A-rated washing machines are 9 kg models, while 26% are 8 kg models.
A-rated washing machines tend to have a drum volume of around 61 litres, compared to 58 litres for other washing machines.
To optimise energy consumption, always wash full or nearly full loads. Washing at half capacity can increase energy use by 50-70% per kilogram of fabric compared to a full load.
The best 7 kg washing machines with energy class A are as follows.
- Hoover HW4 27AMC7/1-S Overall score: 8.69 points
- Bosch WGE02406FR Overall score: 8.4 points
- Teknix TK2W714HW Overall score: 8.33 points
The following are the best 8 kg A-rated washing machines.
- Candy Smart Pro Inverter CSO 686TWM6-80 Overall score: 8.6 points
- Hoover H-WASH 500 HW48AMC/1-S Overall score: 8.57 points
- Candy RapidÓ RO 1486DWMCT/1-S Overall score: 8.56 points
The best 9 kg A-rated washing machines are as follows.
- Candy BS 49B9-S Overall score: 8.77 points
- Hoover H3WPS496TAMBR680 Overall score: 8.74 points
- Siemens WG44B2040 iQ700 Overall score: 8.74 points
The following list shows the best 10 kg A-rated washing machines.
- Candy CSO 6106TWMC1-S Overall score: 8.65 points
- LG F4WR5010A6W Overall score: 8.58 points
- Candy MultiWash Overall score: 8.57 points
Are there slim A-rated washing machines?
It is possible to find many slim washing machines in class A with a depth between 45 and 50 cm. However, no slim washing machines with a depth of less than 45 cm have been identified in this energy class.
Does spin efficiency class affect a eashing machine’s energy efficiency?
The spin efficiency class can influence a washing machine's energy consumption, but several factors are involved. Higher spin speeds lead to better spin efficiency, removing more water from clothes. This increases electricity use but can reduce drying times, potentially lowering overall energy consumption.
A-rated washing machines usually have a spin efficiency class of A (9% of washing machines) or B (86% of washing machines). There is no direct correlation between spin efficiency class and the energy class of a washing machine. Across all energy classes, 85% of washing machines have a spin efficiency class of B, followed by 10% with class C and 5% with class A.
The distribution of spin efficiency classes for A-rated washing machines is illustrated in the following chart.
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The spin efficiency class is related to maximum spin speed. In A-rated washing machines, the maximum speed ranges from 1200 to 1600 RPM. The most common is 1400 RPM (60%), followed by 1200 RPM (23%). At 1600 RPM, the washing machine leaves 43% moisture in clothes; at 1400 RPM, 50%; and at 1200 RPM, 53%.
For those frequently washing delicate items, the minimum spin speed is an important factor, as lower speeds (e.g., 400 RPM) are more suitable for sensitive fabrics. In class A washing machines, the minimum spin speed ranges from 400 to 800 RPM, with 70% of models reaching a minimum of 400 RPM, ideal for protecting delicate garments.